EdenteV2, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 007829

A potential link between oral status and hearing impairment: preliminary observations.

Identifieur interne : 007829 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007828; suivant : 007830

A potential link between oral status and hearing impairment: preliminary observations.

Auteurs : J. Peeters [Belgique] ; I. Naert ; E. Carette ; E. Manders ; R. Jacobs

Source :

Journal of oral rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 2004.

RBID : pubmed:15089934

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Audiométrie tonale, Bouche édentée (), Conduction osseuse (physiologie), Denture, Femelle, Humains, Mâchoire partiellement édentée (), Mâle, Occlusion dentaire, Perte d'audition (étiologie), Prothèse dentaire complète, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
MESH :
- physiologie : Conduction osseuse.
- étiologie : Perte d'audition.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Audiométrie tonale, Bouche édentée, Denture, Femelle, Humains, Mâchoire partiellement édentée, Mâle, Occlusion dentaire, Prothèse dentaire complète, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Audiometry, Pure-Tone, Bone Conduction (physiology), Dental Occlusion, Dentition, Denture, Complete, Female, Hearing Loss (etiology), Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (complications), Male, Middle Aged, Mouth, Edentulous (complications).
MESH :
- complications : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Mouth, Edentulous.
- etiology : Hearing Loss.
- physiology : Bone Conduction.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Audiometry, Pure-Tone, Dental Occlusion, Dentition, Denture, Complete, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged.

Abstract

Some previous studies suggest an association between tooth loss and hearing loss. The aim of this study is to assess the relation between oral status and hearing acuity. Forty-eight patients (mean age: 64.7 years) were allocated to four groups: one was wearing complete dentures in both jaws, another had shortened dental arches, a third had full dental arches in both jaws and the last lacked any occlusal stops (i.e. no occlusal vertical dimension, because of the absence of teeth or occlusal pairs). Audiological testing was performed in a noise-free chamber. Air and bone conduction were checked at different frequencies and the air-bone gap was determined. After correction for age and gender, a difference in air and bone conduction because of the oral status was found for low and for high frequencies while no significant differences were (P < 0.05) found for the air-bone gap. The number of teeth, number of occluding tooth pairs and presence or lack of occlusal vertical dimension, was significantly related to the gradient of hearing loss (P < 0.05). The discrepancy in hearing loss between complete denture wearers and patients without any occlusal vertical dimension, strengthens the hypothesis that it is the lack of the latter that is associated with hearing loss. At what level hearing loss occurs, needs further investigation.

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2842.2003.01252.x
PubMed: 15089934

Affiliations:

Belgique

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Some previous studies suggest an association between tooth loss and hearing loss. The aim of this study is to assess the relation between oral status and hearing acuity. Forty-eight patients (mean age: 64.7 years) were allocated to four groups: one was wearing complete dentures in both jaws, another had shortened dental arches, a third had full dental arches in both jaws and the last lacked any occlusal stops (i.e. no occlusal vertical dimension, because of the absence of teeth or occlusal pairs). Audiological testing was performed in a noise-free chamber. Air and bone conduction were checked at different frequencies and the air-bone gap was determined. After correction for age and gender, a difference in air and bone conduction because of the oral status was found for low and for high frequencies while no significant differences were (P < 0.05) found for the air-bone gap. The number of teeth, number of occluding tooth pairs and presence or lack of occlusal vertical dimension, was significantly related to the gradient of hearing loss (P < 0.05). The discrepancy in hearing loss between complete denture wearers and patients without any occlusal vertical dimension, strengthens the hypothesis that it is the lack of the latter that is associated with hearing loss. At what level hearing loss occurs, needs further investigation.</div>
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Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

A potential link between oral status and hearing impairment: preliminary observations.

A potential link between oral status and hearing impairment: preliminary observations.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

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